專業叢書
U.S. Trust and Estate Planning 美國信託規劃實務(英文部分)
作者 / Peter Lu‧呂旭明會計師、Max Lu‧呂嘉昕信託師
在財富跨境轉移的時代潮流下,傳承籌劃不再是紙上理論;不再是統一模版,而是講求操作步驟與細節,以因應躲藏於規劃細節中的各種風險。在規劃財富跨境傳承的同時,更應謹慎依照各家族之特殊文化背景及傳承需求,提出具體可行的實際操作方案。
這些操作方案包括:確認傳承願景、成立或委外家族辦公室、草擬與通過家族憲法、制定跨境財富傳承轉移方案、確認實際操作時間表等;由專案人士跟催案件執行進度,並在執行過程中記錄與預估可能產生之稅務及法律風險,備妥相關方案與支持文件以應不時之需。任何跨境傳承籌劃都因地域、國別、稅務、法律的不同,而有一定風險;如何因應、突破及避免,籌劃工作者和當事人之間須建立起一定的默契和信賴感,籌劃工作者沒有具體操作經驗切不可貿然進行。
本書作者參與各家族之跨境傳承籌劃,其中各種籌劃工具皆透過自身家族先行進行操作,以美國信託成立為例,作者在過去十年當中尋求與拜訪美國信託律師、稅務律師、會計師、受託公司等專業人士多達數百位,多方參酌美國本地專業人士的經驗和意見,以確認所有操作執行細節及稅務和法律風險,務求籌劃工具能收到一定成效,也更能符合高資產家族之傳承需求!
Estate planning is the process of anticipating and arranging for the management and disposal of a person’s assets during the person’s life in preparation for a person’s future incapacity or death. While on its face, this may come off as simple, many individuals struggle with estate planning for a variety of reasons. This is especially true for those who have accumulated substantial wealth, referred to in this book as Wealth Creators.
A Dynasty Trust is a trust settled with the primary purpose of transitioning wealth from one generation to one or more future generations. An irrevocable Dynasty Trust simply implies that gifts made by the Grantor to the trust are not distributable back to the Grantor at the Grantor’s discretion, but rather controlled by fiduciaries appointed by the Grantor to protect and manage for the benefit of the trust’s beneficiaries, often the Grantor’s U.S.-based descendants or relatives.
By definition, a Revocable Trust is set up so that the Grantor retains the right to revoke the trust and reclaim assets held under the trust. While there are many forms of Revocable Trusts, this chapter focuses primarily on Revocable Trusts with non-U.S. Grantors.
While the beginning of this book focused primarily on the utilization of U.S.-based dynasty trusts, this chapter focuses primarily on the various tax filing requirements for cross-border families and entities controlled by them. Specifically, this book briefly describes each of the tax forms we find relevant for cross-border families.
A Family Office is a private wealth advisory entity established by an individual or family to manage wealth and provide a variety of personal and financial services. Family Offices serve high-net-worth individuals and families, offering a comprehensive approach to managing their financial affairs and providing services beyond traditional wealth management.